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The University Center for Bloodless Surgery and Medicine
offers bloodless management for a complete array of diseases
and disorders. Read about some recent cases that illustrate
the depth and breadth of the expertise available to you
at University Hospital and the University Center for Bloodless
Surgery and Medicine. Limb
Reattachment
The morning of April 15th 2005 will be one that 11-year-old
Jeremy and his family will never forget. While he was
assisting his father with a yard project, a tragic accident
occurred. Jeremy’s left forearm was severed approximately
2 inches above the wrist. He was transferred to University
Hospital from a community hospital south of Newark.
In a surgery that lasted over 12 hours, Dr. Ramazi Datiashvili
(Director of Microsurgery and Replantation) skillfully
reattached young Jeremy’s arm. The delicate procedure
involved the reattachment of four blood vessels, three
nerves, two bones and 18 tendons. Thanks to his parent’s
quick action and his surgeon’s skill Jeremy did
not lose too much blood and left the operating room
with a hemoglobin count of 10.8 g/dl (normal hemoglobin
for a male is 14.0 to 19.0g/dl). He recovered comfortably
and returned to the operating room for brief procedures
over the next several weeks. Jeremy’s rehabilitation
will be a long one, but he is progressing very well.
Pediatric
Trauma
Samantha, 10, was enjoying a summer day at her cousin’s
house. At dinnertime her aunt was serving up the pizza
when the unthinkable happened. Samantha lost her balance
while playing in the kitchen and fell into the sharp
knife her aunt was using to slice the pizza. She sustained
a stab wound to the left side of her chest. She was
brought immediately to the trauma center at UH.
Although she was quite bloody and frightened, she was
awake and alert. She told the trauma team how she was
injured. Samantha's aunt informed them that Samantha
was one of Jehovah’s Witnesses and did not want
a blood transfusion. At this time her vital signs were
stable. She was taken to the operating room as quickly
as possible to stop the bleeding. There was a cut on
the lining of the heart that was skillfully repaired
by trauma surgeon Dr.
Ziad Sifri. Cell salvage was used during the surgery
to help avoid the need for blood transfusion. Samantha
was transferred to the pediatric ICU for very close
monitoring. She remained stable and progressed well
over the next few days. She was discharged home five
days later.
Cardiac
Surgery
Boris is a 49 year old diabetic male. He was transferred
to the New Jersey Cardiac Institute from another facility
for treatment of an acute myocardial infarction. Upon
admission he was slightly anemic and had been taking
powerful anticoagulants. Boris had to remain in the
hospital for correction of these blood levels prior
to surgery. His cardiac artery bypass was performed
six days after he was transferred from a facility that
told him he was too high risk for the operation. Dr.
Barry Esrig, chief of the division of cardiothoracic
surgery, performed Boris’ operation without placing
him on the heart-lung bypass equipment. This meant that
Boris’ heart and lungs were always doing their
job and is often referred to as “off-pump”
coronary artery bypass. His recovery was uneventful
and he was discharged to his sister’s home for
cardiac rehabilitation four days after surgery.
Pediatric
spine surgery
Jeremy presented a challenging case for Dr.
Colin Bethel, pediatric surgeon, and Dr. John McKeon
pediatric orthopedic surgeon, but they rose to the occasion.
Jeremy was a 17 year old with severe right thoracic
scoliosis. His X-rays showed a 90-degree curve in his
back. Until six months before his bloodless surgery
he had not received any treatment for his painful and
potentially dangerous condition.
Due to the severity of his deformity and his desire
to avoid blood transfusion, Jeremy’s procedure
was performed in two stages. Cell salvage and hemodilution
were employed by the surgical team to avoid blood transfusion.
Jeremy had his procedures approximately two weeks apart.
He was discharged home four days after the second procedure.
He is doing well and his mother is pleased with the
skill and commitment of our surgeons.
Severe
Internal Bleeding
The daughter of Mrs. M contacted the nurse coordinator
of University Hospital's bloodless program early one
afternoon. She related that her mother, Mrs. M had been
in a close-by hospital for several days following what
was to be a routine minor surgical procedure. She experienced
complications and was rapidly losing blood and developing
severe anemia. The staff at the hospital requested that
the family consent to blood before they perform another
surgical procedure on Mrs. M. The family chose at this
time to transfer Mrs. M. to The University Hospital.
Dr.
Edwin Deitch accepted Mrs. M. as a patient and she
was transferred to the Surgical ICU at University Hospital.
That evening Mrs. M. underwent another surgical procedure.
All active bleeding was stopped but Mrs. M. 's hemoglobin
had dropped to a dangerous 2.3 g/dL (normal range for
females: 12.0 - 16.0 g/dL). Mrs. M was immediately placed
on a regimen of Procrit and intravenous iron to enhance
her body's production of blood. She required assistance
with her breathing for a few days.
Five days after being rushed to The University Hospital
in very serious condition she was transferred to the
progressive care unit with a hemoglobin level of 5.0
g/dL, where she was able to sit up in bed, eat real
food and visit with her many happy visitors. Mrs. M
continued to regain her strength and was eventually
discharged home with a hemoglobin of 6.6 g/dL (and climbing)
twelve days after the doctors at the other local hospital
had stated that nothing more could be done for her.
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